Science Curriculum: Grades 10-12

The Upper School Science curriculum at Philo Classical Academy guides students through a rigorous exploration of the natural world, fostering critical thinking and scientific inquiry within a classical education framework. In 10th grade, students begin with biology, studying the complexity of life. The 11th-grade course introduces physics, exploring the fundamental laws governing the universe. By 12th grade, students delve into chemistry, examining the composition and interactions of matter. Through hands-on experiments and analytical discussions, students develop a deep understanding of scientific principles, preparing them for college-level studies and lifelong curiosity.

10th Grade: Exploring Creation with Biology

Students engage with *Exploring Creation with Biology, 3rd Edition* by Apologia, a college-preparatory text that introduces the wonders of life. The course covers the science and chemistry of life, cell structure, genetics, ecology, and the diversity of living organisms. Through hands-on experiments and critical discussions, students foster an appreciation for the complexity of biological systems while developing analytical skills for further scientific study.

11th Grade: High School Physics

Students study *High School Physics* by OpenStax, a rigorous text that explores the principles governing the physical world. Topics include mechanics, energy, waves, electricity, and magnetism. Through problem-solving and laboratory experiments, students develop a deep understanding of physical laws and their applications, building a strong foundation for advanced scientific inquiry.

12th Grade: Exploring Creation with Chemistry

In their final year, students use *Exploring Creation with Chemistry, 3rd Edition* by Apologia to explore the composition and interactions of matter. The course covers atomic structure, chemical bonding, reactions, and stoichiometry, applying mathematical skills to solve real-world problems. Laboratory experiments and critical analysis prepare students for college-level chemistry and foster a comprehensive understanding of chemical principles.